Identity Christian/White Supremacist Movement and the Domestic Radical Islamist Movement

The Christian Identity Movement is a movement that includes the Anglo-Israelism, British Israelism, white supremacists, anti-Semitic, as well as other groups. This movement consists of â€Å"many extremely conservative Churches in Christianity, religious organizations, survival groups and political groups† (Brayton, 2009, para.3).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Identity Christian/White Supremacist Movement and the Domestic Radical Islamist Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The adherents of this religious movement are followers as well as churches, which are slackly associated with a racialized doctrine. They believe in Jesus Christ and that he died for the houses of Israel and Judah only. Therefore, people must receive salvation through both redemption and race for them to be accepted in the kingdom of Christ. The Islamist Movement on the other hand is a religious movement that also believes in Go d and do not believe in Christ. The Islamists hold that all political authority is God’s. Therefore, all their followers are obliged to create a political body that imitates their religious duty. All these movements hide behind religion and use violence to impose and achieve their goals, which they consider as being morally right (Juergensmeyer, 2000). This paper compares and contrasts the two religious movements. The Christian Identity movement believes that the world will someday end and that Christ will come the second time. In preparation for this, they believe in Armageddon, which is a war between God’s people, the white race and forces of evil. This, they consider, is part of the purification process required prior to Christ setting up his dominion on this world. The Christian Identity groups also believe in interpreting the bible in a conservative way. Through this, they have condemned some actions in the society. Some of these are the practice of homosexuality and disallowing other members of other beliefs. They see the white race as the superior race. In addition, they consider them as true Israelites since they believe that they are the real descendants of Adam and Abel. These people consider the other races to be satanic. These Christians believe that the original parents of this planet, Adam and Eve, were white. Therefore, these groups consider themselves the direct offspring of Adam and thus God’s chosen people. Many white supremacist groups adhere to these Christian Identity groups’ believes.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Christian Identity Movement has both political as well as social aims and goals they want to achieve. From the legal aspect, the groups want to bring the American laws and legal system into harmony with the legalisms of the Bible (Cline, n.d.). They also support political aspirants who ad vocate for their course for them to gain political power. The Identity followers look forward to the day when the human law will cease to exist. When the human law is in conflict with the divine law, these Christians disobey and resort to violence in order to avoid punishment. Further, the Christian Identity groups aim at forming religious groups that are insulated from the rest of the world. What is more, they intend to set up groups that express the view that only the local political organizations are lawful. The aim of this is to justify their resistance against governmental actions and even involvement in violent resistance (Ferber, 2004). Beyond the law, these Identity groups’ aims are to overthrow the current governments and to establish religious nations. Islamism is also a religion. Within Islamism, there are many movements, which take different forms and use different strategies and tactics to achieve their goals. With this, we understand that Islamism is not a unite d movement. The radical Islamic Movement is also a religious movement. It also assumes a political function and claims that political supremacy belongs to God. As a result, the movement believes that it has a religious obligation to lead the people in politics and even in their social and personal life. They believe that it is a religious duty of a Muslim to create a political body that shows people that Shari’ah is supreme to the state law. The movement is militant in nature, believes in, and wages war (Jihad) against anybody who disagrees with its principles. They do all this anticipating to one-day control the world (Emerson, 2002, p. 2). Like the Christian Identity Movement, the Islamic movement also has its own aims and goals to achieve. The Muslims believe on their law, Shar’iah as the supreme law of God and consider it superior to the state laws. They therefore struggle to replace state laws with their Shar’iah laws (Grant, n.d.). They also perform a poli tical function and aim to take control of the political arena.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Identity Christian/White Supremacist Movement and the Domestic Radical Islamist Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Islamic Movement group supports and campaigns for their political candidates to secure top seats in governments as a means of achieving their goal. This group also aims at controlling the world. Due to this desire, they engage in war with anybody or any nation, which is against them. This has made the Islamic Movement to be associated with many terrorism activities in many parts of the world. The common goal in the two movements is to have nations of the world governed by religious laws instead of state laws. They both want to do away with state laws. The groups are also not only religious but also political. They seek support from other people in order for them to succeed in their political lif e. They also struggle to form some states, which are religiously governed. These religious groups use violence to achieve their goals while using religion to give them a moral justification for their actions (Juergensmeyer, 2000). Both groups are likely to form alliances with the anti-U.S. transnational groups. This is because the groups need a lot of collaboration and support socially, politically and financially in order for them to succeed. The Islamist groups are most likely to form alliances with the anti U.S. transnational groups. This is because the Islamist movement is more aggressive and targeted most by the America’s anti terrorism operations. In order to achieve their goal, they also need the financial assistance, which will make them to seek for alliances. The Christian movements have been also observed to relax and not get too much involved in these terrorism activities as much as the Islamist Movements. There are also many Muslim groups targeted by the United St ates of America due to terrorism and would be willing to form alliances in order to weaken the efforts of the America’s anti terrorism. In conclusion, there are many religious groups, which get involved in terrorism activities while hiding behind religion to give them moral justification of their wrongdoing. These religious groups also resort to violence a means of avoiding punishment after going against the state laws.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of these religious groups see their religious laws as superior to the state laws and therefore strive to impose the religious law in governing nations. Because some of these religious laws conflict with those of other religions, the religious groups are also prone to rise against each other violently in order for them to impose their own laws. The Muslims believe in holy fight called Jihad and commit to fight it at all costs to impose their faith on people and to eliminate their enemies. Reference List Brayton, E. (2009). Another UD Post Disappears. Science Blogs LLC. Web. Cline A. (n.d) Christian Identity: White supremacy, Christian Nationalism. About.com. Web. Emerson, S. (2002). American Jihad. New York: The Free Press. Ferber, I. A. (2004), Homegrown hate: Gender and Organised racism. New York: Routledge. Grant, G. (N.d). Al-Qaeda and radical Islam: Economic realities and soco-political  solutions. Henry Jackson Society. Web. Juergensmeyer, M. (2000). Terror in the mind o f God: Global rise of the religious  violence. Berkeley: University of California Press. This essay on Identity Christian/White Supremacist Movement and the Domestic Radical Islamist Movement was written and submitted by user Trey Love to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Discarded People essays

The Discarded People essays The principles of the modern world are variable to every individual. William Shakespeares Twelfth Night celebrates the idiosyncrasies of misplaced love and ends happily with every worthy character finding joyful resolution. On the other hand, Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot illustrates the tragedy of missed opportunities and concludes with the characters bound in a circle of habit. While both plays differ greatly, they feature socially-rooted themes of love and friendship which create unique types of relationships. However, one cannot help but feel some deception and unfairness as people are rejected if they do not conform to cultural mores. Both plays illustrate the bipolar spirit of the modern world where a persons destiny ultimately resides in their social position. A clear theme in both plays is that of chaos. They both feature extremely erratic plots which, at times, leave the reader dazed. The plays differ in how they deal with the disorder that inundates the storylines. For example, Twelfth Night continues to advance through its chaos. By the end of the play, the problems have solved themselves in one way or another. Waiting for Godot never moves forward as it stays stuck in an endless circular day. The pandemonium is only heightened by numerous references to insanity, messengers, and ambiguous identities that plague the lives of the characters in both plays. The idea of mental instability is featured in both plays. In Twelfth Night, Malvolio is branded mad after he follows the false recommendations outlined in Marias forged letter. The level of disorder is raised as he is maliciously imprisoned by Sir Toby. At times, Malvolio seems mad as he pleads for understanding from Feste. His madness is one of immense distress and anxiety. In fact, his madness seems to stem from a sense of megalomania. He only strives for Olivias love so that he can obtain a higher social status. At one p...

Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Research Proposal Example The origin of the pathogen was traced back to the British soldiers who were returning from Asia. In Haiti, the earthquake in 2010 was a great turn of events (Farmer, 24). As the country recovered from the spoils, with the support of volunteers from all over the world, there was a cholera outbreak which infected more than 8000 people, leaving at least 5000 of them dead (Hogg, 65). It is interesting that the origin of the pathogen, even in the case of Haiti was not from within. The circumstances that led to the massive mortality are also similar. Although separated by more than one and a half centuries, the two tales have much in common (Nair, 49). This research seeks to establish a spatial relationship of the two cities, London in 1830 and Haiti in 2010 with the aim of making a spatial analysis of the conditions in the two cases that could have led to the outbreaks and inability to control them (Shah scientificamerican.com). This will lead to a possible development of important lessons that can be learnt from the relationship and the comparison to enhance future responses. This research will be in the form of a spatial analysis. This being a qualitative study, the information will be obtained from the internet on cholera and its relationship with the geographical environment. This is likely to be obtained from medical websites such as WHO and CDC websites. Data is also to be obtained from news reports on the two cholera outbreaks and the relationship that exist in the two tales. Academic journal articles on the relationship between human geography and demographics on disease outbreak and control. These sources are most likely to provide both primary and secondary data for the research. This data will be analyzed systematically focusing on answering the research question. The analysis will compare the spatial characteristics of the two geographical locations and deduce a relationship that should be addressed. This is a

Management Of Pressure Ulcers Among Chronic Care Patients Dissertation

Management Of Pressure Ulcers Among Chronic Care Patients - Dissertation Example Continued pressure on one part of the body may cause these pressure ulcers to manifest; and with continued neglect and without any medical and/or nursing intervention, these pressure ulcers can progress to their more serious stages. With adequate and appropriate nursing management, these pressure ulcers can however be prevented and treated. This paper shall discuss the various nursing management methods for pressure ulcers among the adult chronic care patients. This paper shall consider the risk factors for pressure ulcers and the different stages of the progression of this medical problem. It shall discuss the specific nursing management measures which can be applied in order to prevent the appearance and the progression of pressure ulcers among adult chronic care patients. This paper is being carried out in order to establish clear standards in the management of pressure ulcers. This topic was chosen because of this student’s current involvement with adult care practice, wit h much attention given to chronic care patients and the different issues they experience as long-term patients. Much attention needs to be given again to chronic care because these are domains of nursing practice which often calls for the most hours spent by nurses. Pressure ulcers in this paper shall be defined as â€Å"a lesion caused by unrelieved pressure with damage to the underlying tissue† (Mauk, 2009, p. 501). Adult chronic care patients shall refer to adult patients, aged 18 years and above suffering from chronic conditions (prolonged period of time). These chronic conditions are diseases or medical conditions which often persist for prolonged periods; they include conditions like paralysis, fracture, coma, cancer, osteoarthritis, and spinal injury. With these considerations, this paper aims to establish the different methods of managing pressure ulcers among elderly chronic care patients. Specifically, it shall discuss the different ways of preventing the appearance of pressure ulcers among patients at risk for pressure ulcers. A review of studies in relation to the current topic shall be undertaken in different databases including the library catalogues, research indices, the internet, and similar databases such as Medline, CI NAHL, and the Royal College of Nursing. Library searches shall be carried out by using library catalogues and search databases. Books and journals, as well as news articles shall be reviewed with particular focus on the keywords: nursing management and pressure ulcers. Internet searches shall include database searches using keywords nursing management and pressure ulcers, pressure sores, and decubitus ulcers. Relevant materials shall be set aside for further review. Materials which shall be included in this review shall be studies published from January 2000 to January 2011. Those which discuss the nursing management of pressure ulcers or sores shall be considered for this research. The credibility of these authors as well as their publishers shall also be reviewed. Those which discuss pressure ulcers among the elderly shall also be included in this paper. These parameters shall help provide inclusion criteria for this study. Main body Pressure ulcers are serious medical issues invo lving vulnerable patients. According to the Ministry of Health or MOH (2001, p. 6), incidents of pressure ulcer register at a rate of 5% to 16% among in-patients. It is therefore important to prevent this condition in order to avoid its worsening and progression into deeper skin layers. These pressure ulcers are assessed and described at different stages. For the sake of

Applied Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applied Research - Essay Example This binomial division is based on the desired or eventual use of research findings. Whereas pure research aims at merely expanding theoretical knowledge, applied research appraises applicability of resultant knowledge in addressing real world problems. Therefore, pure research stems basically from inherent desire to expand knowledge. On the other hand, applied research strives towards solving world’s problems rather than only understanding the same problems. In succeeding sections of this paper, a detailed evaluation of applied research will be conducted, specifically in terms of steps involves in conducting an applied research process. As explained within the introduction, applied research tends to align itself closely with practical applicability as opposed to pure expansion of knowledge. Technically, proponents of pure research are interested in establishing relationship between variables, as in understanding cause and effect traits. However, applied research tries to find solutions to specific questions and problems. Based on this distinction, it is undeniable that each type of research possesses correspondingly distinct procedural steps. According to Bickman and Debra (2013), applied research process may incorporate all or some of the procedures involved in pure research. However, steps involved in carrying out applied research are more aligned to answering perceived questions rather than unearthing random knowledge of phenomena. The basic steps of applied research are; problem definition, research design, implementation and reporting stage. First, defining and understanding an underlying research problem is influential in developing directionality of the entire process. Proper definition of a research problem not only captures the present interest and perceived urgency of the process but also ensures absolute absence of ambiguity. In the context of applied research, problem identification involves working with relevant

Elements for AV Informed Consent Process for Clinical Trials

Elements for AV Informed Consent Process for Clinical Trials Audio video consent Guidelines Shekhar Goyal, Indra Bhadu, Akhil Kapoor Abstract: Clinical research guidelines require that every adult volunteer must agree to participate in a clinical trial after given the consent. As per the schedule Y, in all trials, a freely given, informed, written consent, free from any physical, psychological or economic points. After highlight the order of the Hon’ble Supreme court, CDSCO dated 19 Nov. 2013 has passed that all clinical trials should be audio video recording of the informed consent process along with written consent of each trial subject. Audio video consent is another best mechanism intended to improve the quality of ICF. An audio video consent of the informed consent process will protect both the subjects and the investigators. AV consent will also work as a safeguard for industry as well as investigators for future litigations, media and socialist false claims. This article highlights the audio video consent elements procedures according to present guidelines. Keywords: AV process, Clinical trials, consent, Elements, audio video Introduction: Voluntary participation in research strengthens ethical conduct, making a comprehensive; informed consent documents a critical component of research. For good clinical practice (GCP) essential elements of informed consent process and documents should be incorporated. However, there are still instances where the process is not properly conducted intentionally or due to ignorance and subjects were found to have poor comprehension of information provided or incompetent participants were recruited. There are some issues is going on when study enroll vulnerable subjects, illiterate participants or those who don’t know understandable language or investigator don’t know the local language. Indian regulatory authority has taken the strict decision to increase the confidentiality, protection of human subjects, and the transparency of the clinical research. CDSCO issued the gazette of India notification dated 7th June 2013 proposed to make the draft rule that audio – video (AV) recording of the informed consent process of individual participants by an investigator. Final decision has been taken by Supreme Court, CDSCO vide F. No. GCT/20/ SC/Clin./2013/ DCGI dated 19 Nov. 2013 has issued the directions that in all clinical trials in addition to the requirement of obtaining written informed consent, audio-video (AV) recording of the informed consent process of each participant trial subjects, including the procedure of providing information to the subjects and his/her understanding on such consent is required to be done while adhering to the principles of confidentiality. Such audio video recording and related documentation would be preserved by site at least 5 year. A video tape recording of the consent interview is also recommended by United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) in case of illiterate participants who can understand and comprehend spoken English but are physically unable to talk or write. This guideline is applicable for all Indian as well as global clinical trials which are conducted in India. Elements of Informed consent Process (AV ICF Process): Every participant/ patient before participant in the study, Principal Investigator should have provide the individual or group presentation in presence of witness or LAR in a understandable language or local language without using much more scientific words to the patients in a proper manner. PI should explain the following required Elements for AV consenting: Topic of the study and aims objective of the study Study duration with scheduler number of participants Protocol design, selection criteria timelines with follow up investigation list Foreseeable Risk benefits of the study with discomfort Alternative treatment source and procedures Data confidentiality accessible details PI study team contact details Aware about AE SAE SAE medical management compensation details in case of: Seriousness of illness If Death Statement that participant is voluntary in the study and agree for AV consenting About prorate payment Subject responsibilities (reporting of new finding, any AEs and Withdrawal from the study anytime, regular follow up, previous results) In case patient unconscious or mental illness/ unable to give informed consent process then above mentioned information should be provided to the legal acceptable representative (LAR). If the subjects or LAR both are illiterate then use the impartial witness should be present during the audio video ICF process. All the communications between investigator and patient / LAR should be recorded in proper way without any restriction in audio video process. AV consent should be taken at disturbance free room. Investigator resolves all query generated by patient and patient LAR during the audio video consent. ICF copy also given to the subjects for deeply gone through, after that process should be started with the elements and ended with sign/ thumb impression in proper section by subject/ LAR, impartial witness and investigator. Previously without AV process, consent had been taken in written format, but after stringent law to tighten the regulatory framework around clinical trials same documented should be in the form of audio video which one recorded by site / investigator for each participant trials subjects. Protocol of AV recording: At the initial of the consent process, investigator will identify the patients/LAR (in case impartial witness (IW) required then IW presence is necessary during the process). Investigator communicate to the patient, his /her understandable language otherwise interpreter arrange for inter- communication. All elements points should be communicate during the informed consent procedure Final affirmation of the subject and certify that he is in complete knowledge of the study and all the queries are clarified. Patient ID proof also documented. Audio video have adequate capability to capture the facial details of subject, LAR, IW (if any), investigator during the consent process without any hurdle in peaceful place. This consent should be taken by orally in front of video. This consent procedure kept as source documentation or further record purpose. Merits: Saves investigators from future litigations: Audio video consent process should be safeguarding of the participants subjects in clinical trials. AV process also safeguard to investigator and show that all relevant information was provided to the subjects after that subjects agreed to take part in the study. In case of any issue or dispute, the sponsor will have solid evidence to support that adequate measures were taken to obtain consent instead of simply written informed consent form. Provides transparency Audio video consent process should increase the transparency ration of the informed consent process in clinical trials; it will enhance the confidence level of the clinical trial societies and institutions. AV recording could be used as an evidence in the court of law provided written process is followed for recording and maintaining the records. Which may helpful to reduce the false claims in the compensation process of SAEs. Protects vulnerable subjects from risk After taking AV consent process vulnerable subjects and illiterate subjects have protected and those subjects who are not understandable medical terminologies. AV consent patient investigator recording and investigator explain the each every elements of the study. So vulnerable subjects and illiterate subject know about the study study procedures. Simply and improved ICF process: In previously, monitor work on ICF documentation and make out the narratives to reconstruct the ICF process many times. The expectation of the documentation and detailed narrative languages continuous increase for the site make issues. Current process will be recorded for patient as well as investigator to ensure that before participant the clinical trials, participant know about the trial and all elements of the study are discussed and doubts and queries raised by participants/ LAR are resolved. It will also highlight those investigators who are not following the informed consent process properly. Demerit: Additional step and responsibility to do this work: Audio video process is an additional step for site. The investigator may counsel or resolve the all queries and doubts. Investigator will be given his more time to obtain informed consent process from each participant through AV consent process. This will enhance the volume of work at the site such as recording, storage, conduct the videography etc. Maintain the confidentiality and long term storage Investigator and study team should be keep confidentiality of audio video consent process, AV data could not utilized or open by any third party or sponsor / CRO. It will be used by regulatory body or EC in case of evidence or Ethical issues. Indian Culture: Indian has traditional culture especially in rural India. Indian women’s wear ghungat or burkas to cover his head face to avoid eye contact with men. When investigator or site staff goes for audio video consent then it will be time consuming and uncomfortable. Subjects who are not want to show her face, she refused to give her consent which may affect the recruitment of the study bias. Language barrier Indian has 26 types of languages speak out from different regions. When inspections or auditor want to gone the audio video process then it will be become difficult for auditor or inspector to know the process was adequately performed or not? Because he or she not familiar with the language. Unconscious serious ill patients Some studies are related to seriously ill patients or unconscious patients; in that case AV recording of the consent process to enroll the subjects will be a big issue. Cost burden: This process has a dramatically increased the clinical trial budget. In a study with large sample size and high screen failure rate, each and every consent should be audio video recorded or stored, whether the participants agree or refuse the consent at the end of the discussion. This will be raise up the cost unnecessary load. Conclusion: Audio video recording and elements of the consent process would be helpful to investigators to take AV consent in proper way. Best point to transparent the data which is helpful to regulatory body. References: CDSCO, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health Family welfare, Govt. of India; â€Å"Draft guidelines on Audio Visual recording of Informed consent Process in Clinical trial† published in CDSCO website dated on dated 9 Jan 2014. Niranjan G. K., Audio video recording of informed consent process: boon or bane. Perspectives in Clinical research; Jan- March 2014; Vol. 5 issue 1. US FDA guide to Informed Consent: Information Sheet available form: http://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm126431.htm [Last accessed on 2013 Sep 14]. Ghooi R.B., Ensuring that informed consent is really an informed consent: Role of Videography. Perspectives in Clinical research; Jan- March 2014; Vol. 5 issue 1. The Gazette of India. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Notifications, New Delhi, 7th June 2013 G.S.R. 364 (E). Available from http:// www. cdsco.nic.in /GSR%20364EJune13.pdf [Last accessed on 2013 Sep 23]

Men and Women in Music Essay -- Gender Roles

Gender is a set of attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that we typically associate with masculinity and femininity (Brym, 2011, p.76). A lot of times, these differences are socially constructed through various outlets – one of them being music. Often times there is a lot of confusion between the definition of â€Å"sex† and â€Å"gender†. An easy way to understand the two definitions is to remember that â€Å"sex† refers to biological differences between men and women and â€Å"gender† refers to culturally defined ways of being male or female. Through a process of gender socialization, we are enabled to understand how to be more masculine or feminine (Brym, 2011, p.89). Music is definitely a contributor in the process of gender socialization. In a sociology 100 class, on February 3rd 2011, a class discussion suggested that men are often characterized as violent, assertive, strong, and sexual instigators (reinforced by Pruitt, 2007). Since the beginning of time, men have been considered the dominant sex. In the same class discussion it was also suggested that women were emotional, motherly and insecure (again, reinforced by Pruitt, 2007). Unfortunately, women are seen as the weaker sex in society. This simplistic way of categorizing women and men is commonly referred to as gender stereotyping. Gender stereotyping is the â€Å"simplification† of common beliefs about men and women and the traits that they possess (Brym, 2011, p.156). Gender roles are socially constructed expectations on how males and females are required to behave in social settings (Brym, 2011, p.76). The problem with gender roles is that they’re socially constructed – meaning, it’s constantly changing. The term assumes that there are strict differences between men and women and the truth of t... ...be a part of. The women promote concepts like independence and freedom for women and have helped fuel the feminist movement in the world through music. Conversely, rap music is a Black male-dominated genre that promotes aggressiveness, sexuality and dominance over women (Conrad et al., 2009). This genre is notorious for being misogynistic and sexist towards women (Conrad et al., 2009). As the world continues to evolve and grow, hopefully women will get the recognition they deserve in music and in the world in general. This way, there can be equality between the sexes in every aspect of life. However, the only way that this can happen is by allowing space for women in male-dominated genres like rap. Music is a social phenomenon that is constantly bringing people all over the world together. Hopefully in years to come, we can eradicate all inequalities within music.